She branded altruism, the view that we should serve the interests of others, a moral evil founded on defective reasoning. This egoism, she believed, was the natural product of reason, which she regarded as the only standard by which moral judgments could properly be made. Ultimately Rand’s advocacy of capitalism was grounded in the egoistic view that each person constitutes his or her own reason for being and ultimate good in life. It turns out that a mysterious character, John Galt, has been leading a strike of business leaders with plans to rebuild the world along objectivist lines. Atlas Shrugged is a more complex work that portrays a dystopian United States in which government regulation has run rampant and key industries are in the process of collapsing. The Fountainhead tells the story of architect Howard Roark, who chooses to work in obscurity rather than compromise his personal and artistic integrity. In the tussle between egoism and altruism, Rand came out squarely for the former, even extolling what she called “ the virtue of selfishness.” This led her to reject socialism, advocate strongly for individual rights, and promote free-market capitalism as the only system that truly respects individual rights. (1943) and Atlas Shrugged (1957), and founded a school of philosophy she called “objectivism,” which argues that personal happiness is the moral purpose of every person’s life. Rand, a Russian immigrant, published two widely heralded novels, The Fountainhead, What then should we make of the enthusiasm the new speaker of the House has for Ayn Rand? What did Ayn Rand believe? More recently, Ryan has distanced himself somewhat from Rand, saying that his devout Catholicism prevents him from adopting her staunchly atheistic philosophy. On various occasions he has cited Rand as the reason he entered politics and claimed that he asks all of his interns and staff to read her novels.
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